Legal Scene: You Can’t Hurry Love Although VA Attorney General Cucinelli is seeking expedited review of the case against the Individual Responsibility Requirement (IRR), most court-watchers think this is unlikely to happen. The Supremes rarely reach down to bypass lower courts and do so even more rarely if the Justice Department opposes the move (which in this case it does). Meanwhile “guess how they’ll vote” remains an active pastime. For those who like to back up their speculation with a little cash, the online futures market is predicting that the IRR will be found constitutional (about a 70 percent chance) in light trading.
Want to do something more useful than speculating or gambling? Go out and educate people on the benefits of the ACA. The court won’t make its decision in a vacuum and what people think, matters.
You may be recused When the SCOTUS finally does get the case, how many justices will actually hear it? Legislators on both sides of the aisle are already battling over this. Orrin Hatch is demanding Elena Kagan recuse herself because when she was Soliciter General, she had taken part in discussions of the ACA within the administration. Democrats are countering with a demand that Clarence Thomas recuse himself because of his wife’s political activities in opposition to the ACA.
Meanwhile, some Democrats in the Senate are not waiting for the Court ruling on the IRR, they are going out and seeking alternatives. This is a misguided effort. First, from a policy perspective, the alternatives will work less well. Perhaps, more importantly, the search for an alternative presumes that a consensus can be built within Congress for constructive modifications when in fact no such consensus is possible. The goal of the current Republican leadership is to bury the ACA, not to modify it.
There are slasher films and then there are slasher films Remember that movie last year about the guy who was trapped while hiking and had to amputate his own arm in order to stay alive? That seems like a good metaphor for the Obama budget — it’s nasty and painful. But it’s better than the alternative if the proposals from House Republicans for the remainder of FY 2011 are any guide — $1.3 billion cut to community health centers and elimination of all funding for the national health service corps, which provides funding for doctors to work in underserved communities — the political equivalent of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre.
The U.S. economy has yet to really emerge from the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. Although there are some signs of improvement, there are also many signs of continuing weakness, including in the housing market. With state and local job cuts already a drain on the economy, and more public employee cuts on the horizon in the next state fiscal year, it is premature to be contracting federal spending. While some commentators are making this point, it seems to have little traction on Capitol Hill where the main debate is between the President and his critics on the right. As a result, the budget debate appears to be shaping up as a rerun of the debate on the expiring Bush tax giveaways, and we already know how that movie ended.
Does the public support cuts? In pursuing spending cuts, aren’t politicians just responding to the demands of their constituents? That’s a hard question. As with questions about health reform, it depends on how you ask. In general, the public seems to prefer the abstract idea of cuts over taxes, but is much less willing to embrace specific spending reductions.
Meanwhile, advocates for programs across the federal budget are rallying around their specific area of concern. This is understandable, but the moment seems to require a broader approach. Arguments that accept the basic premise that spending on human needs must be reduced but posit that somebody else should be cut increase the chance of a food fight over a shrinking pie. For an alternative approach, check out the good work being done by the folks at the Coalition for Human Needs There’s still time to sign on to their statement on budget priorities.
What does it all mean for health care activists? The approach being pursued by Congressional Republicans is clearly a health care disaster. President Obama’s budget is more of a mixed bag. Although there are some good proposals to reduce health care spending — such as eliminating the ability of drug companies to pay generic drug firms to delay market entry (“pay-for-delay”) — there are also some painful reductions. Most troubling is a proposal to reduce the ability of states to use provider taxes to help fund their Medicaid budgets. While the proposed reduction in allowable taxes, from 6 percent in FY2014 to 3.5 percent in FY2017 and beyond, does not start phasing in until 2015, there are two likely effects. First, it will likely have a chilling effect on states that might be considering these taxes to help balance their budgets in the short run, making cuts in benefits more likely. Second, it will force states to find alternative revenue sources at roughly the same time they are expanding eligibility under the ACA, adding substantive and political challenges to implementation. In general, our view is that the federal government should be doing more, not less to help finance the Medicaid program.
Still, for the most part, the President’s budget spares health care programs from serious harm. But we shouldn’t rest easy. The debate in Congress is sure to be difficult and health care will not emerge unscathed. As difficult as the current budget moment may seem, it is likely that even greater challenges lie ahead when the focus of debate moves from FY2012 to long term debt reduction, which will put health care squarely in the spotlight.
-- Michael Miller, Policy Director